East Africa is home to significant cotton-growing regions, with countries like Tanzania, Uganda, and Kenya playing prominent roles in cotton cultivation. These regions benefit from favourable climatic conditions, including warm temperatures and well-distributed rainfall, which are conducive to cotton growth. Cotton farming in East Africa is often characterized by smallholder farmers who engage in both rain-fed and irrigated cultivation. The cotton produced in these regions contributes to the textile industry, supporting local economies and providing livelihoods for many within the agricultural sector. However, challenges such as pest infestations and fluctuating global cotton prices can impact the sustainability and profitability of cotton farming in East Africa.